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81.
H Okada M Takemoto Y Kawahara J Nasu R Takenaka S Kawano M Inoue K Ichimura T Tanaka K Shinagawa T Yoshino K Yamamoto 《Digestion》2012,86(3):179-186
Background/Aims: Few studies exist on the efficacy and long-term outcome of radiation therapy (RT) for gastric mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) lymphoma. Methods: Twenty-two patients with stage I or stage II(1) disease were prospectively evaluated, including 14 patients without Helicobacter pylori(H. pylori) infection and 8 patients with persistent lymphoma after H. pylori eradication. RT dose was 30 Gy in daily fractions of 1.5 Gy. All patients underwent endoscopic and histological follow-up regularly. Results: The study included 22 patients with a mean age of 63 years. The t(11;18)(q21;q21) translocation occurred in 8 of the 22 cases. All patients showed complete remission without any serious toxicity. At a median follow-up evaluation 74 months (range 27-159) after completion of RT, the overall and relapse-free survival rates after 5 years were 91 and 84%, respectively. Although no patient showed local recurrence of lymphoma, distant recurrence was detected in 3 patients, all of whom were H. pylori negative; MALT lymphoma relapsed in two patients with the t(11;18)(q21;q21) translocation, and diffuse large-cell lymphoma developed in one patient without the translocation. Conclusion: RT provides excellent local control of the gastric MALT lymphoma. However, continuous follow-up is mandatory as relapse may occur in other sites. 相似文献
82.
Itamar Harel Yoshiro Maezawa Roi Avraham Ariel Rinon Hsiao-Yen Ma Joe W. Cross Noam Leviatan Julius Hegesh Achira Roy Jasmine Jacob-Hirsch Gideon Rechavi Jaime Carvajal Shubha Tole Chrissa Kioussi Susan Quaggin Eldad Tzahor 《Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America》2012,109(46):18839-18844
83.
Is a composite score of physical performance measures more useful than usual gait speed alone in assessing functional status? 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Seino S Kim MJ Yabushita N Nemoto M Jung S Osuka Y Okubo Y Matsuo T Tanaka K 《Archives of gerontology and geriatrics》2012,55(2):392-398
Overall physical performance can be represented by a composite score that is derived from upper and lower extremity performance measures. We aimed to identify whether composite scores of performance measures, particularly the lower extremity performance (LEP) score, upper extremity performance (UEP) score, and an overall score, are more accurate than usual gait speed (UGS) for assessing a wide range of functional status. We conducted a cross-sectional analysis on data from 701 community-dwelling older women (mean age 74.3 years). Trained testers measured UGS and the seven tests included in the composite scores. Using self-reported questionnaires, we assessed multiphasic functional status: physical function, higher-level functional capacity, mobility limitation, activities of daily living (ADLs), and falls. We compared the areas under the receiver operating characteristic curves (AUCs) of UGS with LEP, UEP, and overall scores for each status. We found no significant differences between the AUCs of UGS and LEP score for each status. The UEP score had significantly smaller AUCs for low physical function (0.73) and mobility limitation (0.78) than UGS alone (0.81 and 0.85, respectively), and the differences were substantial. Although the overall score had significantly greater AUCs for low higher-level functional capacity (0.83) and ADLs disability (0.83) than UGS alone (0.78 and 0.80, respectively), the differences were only 3-5%. The UGS should not be regarded solely as a measure of lower extremity function; this single test may represent overall physical performance. The UGS alone, which can be measured quickly and easily, suffice for assessing a wide range of functional status in older women. 相似文献
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85.
Takuma Yuri Yoshiki Kuwahara Hiromi Fujii Yoshiro Kiyoshige 《Clinical anatomy (New York, N.Y.)》2017,30(3):347-351
The aim of this study was to investigate the functions of the six subregions of the supraspinatus muscle (SSP) determined by Kim et al. in Clin Anat 2007;20:648–655, using real‐time tissue elastography (RTE). Twelve young male volunteers participated. The muscular hardness of the SSP was measured at rest and with contraction of the MMT3 in internal, neutral and external rotations. The SSP was functionally divided into five groups on the basis of the RTE results. These functional areas were roughly classified into three property groups: the anterior‐superficial, anterior‐middle, and anterior‐deep subregions, which produce contractile force for abduction; the posterior‐deep subregion, which produces contractile force for external rotation; and the posterior‐superficial and posterior‐middle subregions, which maintain tension. RTE was appropriate for measuring the functions of these muscular subregions. Clin. Anat. 30:347–351, 2017. © 2017 The Authors Clinical Anatomy published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. on behalf of American Association of Clinical Anatomists. 相似文献
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Medical procedures and outcomes of Japanese patients with trisomy 18 or trisomy 13: Analysis of a nationwide administrative database of hospitalized patients 下载免费PDF全文
89.
Robert F. Spetzler Richard A. Roski Herbert Schuster Yoshiro Takaoka 《Neurological research》2013,35(1):345-359
AbstractExtracranial to intracranial bypass surgery was used in 27 cases of intracranial giant aneurysm to prevent ischemic complications. In 19 of 21 patients the aneurysm was considered unfit for a direct clipping or ligation, and an EC-IC bypass was done in conjunction with staged clipping of the internal carotid artery or occlusion of the middle cerebral artery. All bypass grafts have remained patent postoperatively. None of the patients have developed ischemic complications in the 6-41 month period of follow-up. 相似文献
90.